Arranged By [Do Wop] – Billy Joel, Russ TitelmanBacking Vocals – Billy Joel, Dan Hartman, Lani Groves, Patti Austin, Russ TitelmanBass – Neil Steubenhaus*Drum Programming – Bob RileyDrums – Steve FerroneGuitar – Michael LandauKeyboards, Synthesizer [Bass] – Robbie KilgoreLead Guitar – Ira SiegelPiano – Patrick HendersonProducer – Russ TitelmanSaxophone – Michael BreckerSynthesizer [Solo], Keyboards [Additional] – Jeff LorberTambourine – Ralph MacDonaldTrumpet – Randy BreckerWritten-By – Michael Bolton, Patrick Henderson

Arranged By – Richard ScherArranged By [Additional Synthesizers] – Robbie KilgoreArranged By [Backing Vocals] – Luther VandrossBacking Vocals – Chaka Khan, Jocelyn Brown, Lani Groves, Luther Vandross, Patti AustinDrum Programming – Bob Riley, Richard ScherElectronic Drums – Bob RileyGuitar – "Bad" Tony Maiden*Guitar [Additional] – Ira SiegelKeyboards – Robbie KilgoreProducer – Russ TitelmanProgrammed By [Synclavier] – John MahoneySequenced By [Sequenced Synthesizer Programming] – Richard ScherWritten-By – Lotti Golden, Richard Scher

Arranged By [Rhythm] – Terry Lewis, Jimmy Jam*, Monte MoirArranged By [Strings] – Lee Blasky*Arranged By [Vocals] – Terry Lewis, Jimmy Jam*, Monte Moir, Patti AustinBacking Vocals – Lucia Newell, Patti AustinDrum Programming – Terry LewisDrums – Gordon Knudtson*Harp – Jeannie Ekholm*Keyboards – Monte Moir, Terry LewisPercussion – Terry Lewis, Jimmy Jam*Producer – Terry Lewis, Jimmy Jam*Strings – Brenda Mickens, Frank Lee , Helen Foley*, Julie Ayer, Carl Nashan*, Marsha Peck*, Ralph Matson, Sachina IsomuraSynthesizer, Piano [Acoustic] – Monte MoirWritten-By – Terry Lewis And James Harris III*

Arranged By [Strings] – Bob JamesContractor – David NadienDrums – Steve FerroneGuitar – Michael LandauKeyboards – Randy GoodrumProducer – Russ TitelmanSynthesizer [Bass], Keyboards [Additional] – Robbie KilgoreWritten-By – Randy Goodrum

Arranged By – Robbie BuchananBacking Vocals – Gordon Grody, Lani Groves, Patti AustinBass – Abe Laboriel*Drums – Steve FerroneGuitar – Paul Jackson*Keyboards, Synthesizer – Robbie BuchananProducer – Tommy LiPumaWritten-By – Alison Moyet, Steve Jolley, Tony Swain*

Arranged By [Backing Vocals] – Patti AustinBacking Vocals – Patti AustinDrum Programming – Bob Riley, Robbie KilgoreElectronic Drums – bob RileyGuitar – Ira SiegelKeyboards – Robbie KilgoreProducer – Russ TitelmanProgrammed By [Synclavier] – John MahoneyWritten-By – Sue Shifrin, Terry Britten

Arranged By – Robbie BuchananBass – Abe Laboriel*Drums – Steve FerroneGuitar – Paul Jackson*Keyboards, Synthesizer – Robbie BuchananPercussion – Paulinho Da CostaProducer – Tommy LiPumaWritten-By – Paul Gordon , Steve Porcaro, Tom Keane

Arranged By [Rhythm] – Jimmy Jam, Terry Lewis*, Monte MoirArranged By [Vocals] – Jimmy Jam, Terry Lewis*, Monte Moir, Patti AustinBacking Vocals – Lucia Newell, Patti AustinDrum Programming, Piano, Synthesizer – Monte MoirDrums – Gordon Knudtson*Percussion – Jimmy Jam, Terry Lewis*, Monte MoirProducer – Monte MoirSampler [Emulator 2 Programming] – Lee Blasky*Written-By – Monte Moir

Cello – Bob Jamieson, Edouard Blitz, Joshua Koestenbaum, Marsha Peck*Percussion – Jimmy Jam, Terry Lewis*, Monte MoirPiano [Acoustic], Drum Programming, Synthesizer – Jimmy JamProducer – Jimmy Jam & Terry LewisProgrammed By [Synclavier] – Todd YvegaSynthesizer [Synclavier 2] – Herb PilhoferViolin – Bruce Allard, Carolyn Daws, Hanley Daws, Helen Foley*, Hyacinthe Tlucek, Julie Ayer, Carl Nashan*, Ralph MatsonWritten-By – James Harris III And Terry Lewis*